World IVF Day, observed annually on July 25, celebrates the birth of the first test tube baby, Louise Brown, in 1978, through in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). This groundbreaking technique has brought hope and joy to millions of couples facing infertility challenges globally. However, amidst its popularity, several misconceptions have emerged, leading to confusion and uncertainty about IVF. In this article, we debunk common myths surrounding this assisted reproductive technology, with insights from Dr. Gurpreet Kaur Nagi, a senior embryologist at Baby Joy IVF in Delhi.
1. Myth: IVF is Only for Female Infertility
Fact: IVF is suitable for both male and female infertility. While it is often associated with female infertility, it can be used when male factors affect fertility, such as low sperm count or motility. In some cases, both partners may have fertility challenges, making IVF a viable option for achieving pregnancy.
2. Myth: IVF Should Only be Considered After Other Infertility Treatments Have Failed
Fact: There is no specific timeline for when to begin IVF. Consulting a fertility specialist early on is crucial, especially if there are known fertility issues or if the couple is older. IVF can be a suitable option at various stages of the infertility journey.
3. Myth: IVF is Risky and Unsafe
Fact: IVF is a well-established and safe medical procedure. Although, like any medical treatment, it may carry some risks, serious complications are rare. Fertility specialists take diligent measures to ensure the safety and well-being of their patients throughout the IVF process.
4. Myth: IVF is Painful
Fact: IVF is generally not a painful procedure. The egg retrieval process may cause mild discomfort, but it is usually done under sedation or anesthesia. The subsequent embryo transfer is relatively painless, similar to a pap smear. Most women tolerate IVF well without significant pain.
5. Myth: IVF is a Lengthy Treatment
Fact: While IVF involves several steps, including fertility medications, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer, the overall process is not excessively long. It typically takes a few weeks, and some clinics offer a “fast-track” approach for selected patients, shortening the timeline.
6. Myth: Complete Rest is Required After IVF
Fact: Although some rest and reduced physical activity are advised for a short period after embryo transfer, complete bed rest is not necessary. Light activities and maintaining a normal routine are generally encouraged to reduce stress. However, specific guidelines given by the fertility specialist should be followed.
IVF is a ray of hope for individuals and couples facing challenges in conceiving a baby naturally. It is a safe and effective assisted reproductive technology, offering an opportunity for parenthood to those struggling with fertility issues. By dispelling these common misconceptions, we can encourage open conversations and raise awareness about the benefits of IVF on World IVF Day and beyond.
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