Dr. Rinky Kapoor, a consultant dermatologist, cosmetic dermatologist, and dermatologist at The Esthetic Clinics, provides insights into the causes and treatment options for dark circles in the under-eye.
Causes of Under-eye Dark Circles:
- Dehydration: Inadequate water intake can lead to dull and creased skin under the eyes, making dark circles more noticeable.
- Excessive Sun Exposure: UV rays break down collagen and elastin fibers, causing thinner and more transparent skin, making blood vessels and shadows more visible.
- Genetics: A significant role is played by genetic factors, with a higher likelihood of inheriting dark circles if close relatives have them.
- Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of sleep, and dermatitis can contribute to the appearance of under-eye dark circles.
Treatment Options:
- Dermal Fillers: Injecting fillers into hollow areas beneath the eyes can lighten dark circles and reduce puffiness.
- Laser Therapy: Targets pigmentation and stimulates collagen production for improved skin elasticity.
- Topical Creams and Serums: Products with retinol, vitamin C, or peptides can specifically target dark circles.
- Chemical Peels: Alpha-hydroxy acids in chemical peels help diminish pigmentation.
- Hyaluronic Acid Gel: Injectable filler enhances volume and promotes skin smoothing.
- Blepharoplasty: Surgical removal of excessive fat and skin around the eyes for the desired appearance.
- Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) Injections: Accelerates blood vessel growth and reinforces collagen production.
- Botulinum Toxin: Advised for wrinkles and fine lines under the eyes causing darkening.
- Hydration and Lifestyle Changes: Staying hydrated, adequate sleep, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and using sunscreen contribute to skin health.
- Topical Agents: Hydroquinone, kojic acid, ascorbic acid, retinoids, Arbutin, peptides, and liquorice can be effective.
- Mesotherapy: Occasionally effective for treating under-eye dark circles.
- Home Remedies: Milk and potato peel applications are popular home remedies.
- Cold Compresses and Tea Bags: Improve blood circulation and minimize puffiness.
Dr. Rinky Kapoor emphasizes the importance of a multi-faceted approach, considering individual variations in causes. Consulting a skincare specialist or dermatologist ensures a tailored treatment plan for youthful-looking under-eyes.
For more updates stay tuned to FELA News!
