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Ratan Tata Ends Century-Old Steelmaking Legacy

The Tata Group, directed by Ratan Tata, has activities outside of India, including manufacturing sites in several countries. Tata Steel, the largest steel producer in the UK, has its principal steelmaking facility in Port Talbot, South Wales.

The plant recently marked a significant milestone by shutting down Blast Furnace 4 after more than 100 years of operation. This signaled the end of an age of traditional steel production methods. This phase is part of the plant’s transformation to more sustainable and environmentally friendly steel manufacturing. The steel giant voiced hope for a “brighter, greener future” for the historic facility while securing the protection of over 5,000 jobs.

Steelmaking at the site is now set to resume in 2027-2028 as part of a British government-backed investment programme of around GBP 1.25 billion in Electric Arc Furnace-based steelmaking, using UK-sourced scrap steel.

Rajesh Nair, CEO of Tata Steel UK, said in a statement, “I am deeply conscious how difficult today is for everyone associated with our business. Throughout this transition, we are doing everything possible to minimise the impact on all those who are affected by the changes we are making.”

Tata Steel’s UK chief noted how Port Talbot represents a steel plant where industrial processes and new technologies have been introduced over time to enhance output and set standards for other steelmakers.

Tata Steel’s planned GBP 750 million investment in low-CO2 green steelmaking will be augmented by the GBP 500 million Grant Funding Agreement signed off earlier this month with the UK government.

The company said that many of the existing “heavy end” assets, such as blast furnaces and coke ovens, at Port Talbot had reached the end of their operational life. Sustaining the current configuration any longer, or further investment in the traditional heavy end, was not economically or environmentally viable, Tata Steel UK pointed out.

Tata Steel has started to share detailed drawings and virtual reality simulations of the new Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) with local communities, customers and the local planning department. The company also expects to announce the EAF equipment manufacturer in the coming weeks.

Steelworkers’ trade unions, which have undertaken industrial action and talks with the company over this transition, expressed sadness at the end of an era of steelmaking which will result in an estimated 2,800 redundancies.

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Source: India.com

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