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Early brain tumour diagnosis :Tips and Prevention 

 Individuals, medical professionals, researchers, and legislators must collaborate to prevent brain cancers and ensure early detection. By lobbying, educating, and inventing novel solutions, we may shape a future in which brain cancers are successfully treated and, eventually, prevented. 

Of all the cancers, brain cancer cuts life expectancy, on average, by 27 years – the highest of any cancer. In 2020, there were 308,102 cases of brain cancer globally, and 251,329 brain cancer-related deaths occurred in the same year. Nearer home, India reports between 40,000 and 50,000 new cases of brain tumours annually.

People may seek appropriate medical attention and improve their chances of recovery by being aware of the significance of early detection. This can lead to better treatment alternatives.

Early detection of brain tumors is critical for improving prognosis and patient outcomes. Individuals can assure a timely diagnosis and access to a variety of treatment options by detecting warning signs and symptoms early on and seeking medical help immediately.

A fast diagnosis allows medical experts to study a wide range of therapeutic options, including immunotherapy, targeted treatments, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. Tumours in their early stages are usually easier to treat and may not require extreme measures. Smaller tumors are usually associated with a higher probability of full excision and increased overall survival rates, hence early detection is frequently related with better outcomes. Furthermore, early treatment can prevent the tumor from causing additional damage to critical brain regions.  

Furthermore, early identification allows for timely care, reducing the possibility of consequences of seizures, neurological abnormalities, and cognitive decline. Early intervention can successfully prevent or treat these problems.

Last but not least, early brain tumour detection makes it possible for patients and their families to receive essential psychological and emotional support services, which help them deal with the diagnosis and treatment plan more successfully. Additionally, early knowledge enables people to initiate proactive conversations with healthcare providers and establish connections with support organizations.

How do we prevent brain tumours?

Factors affecting lifestyle and environment: Reduce Radiation Exposure: Avoid procedures that expose children to ionizing radiation, such as repeated CT scans and X-rays.

  • A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, yet low in processed foods and red meats, can help prevent cancer and maintain overall health.
  • Frequent exercise reduces the risk of cancer by helping you maintain a healthy weight and improving your immunity.  
  • Reducing alcohol and tobacco use is a well-known approach to reduce the risk of a variety of cancers, including brain tumors, which can spread to other parts of the body.
  • Safety at Work: Avoid carcinogenic substances: By adhering to workplace safety practices and recommendations, you can reduce your chance of exposure to known carcinogens such as certain chemicals and solvents.
  • Genetic Counselling: Those with a family history of brain tumours should consider obtaining genetic counselling to assess their risk and explore potential preventative strategies.   

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Source: India Today

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