Constitution Day of India, celebrated annually on November 26, commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949, which established India as a sovereign, democratic republic. It honors the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, with Dr. BR Ambedkar as its chief architect.
Officially declared in 2015, Constitution Day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26 November 1949.
Significance of Constitution Day
Constitution Day honours Dr BR Ambedkar and promotes awareness of constitutional values, rights, and duties.
The day underscores the importance of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, fostering national unity. It is a day to reflect on the transformative journey of the nation and reaffirm commitment to the principles that bind the diverse fabric of India.
Constitution Day also reinforces democratic ideals, encouraging active civic participation and responsibility. It serves as a reminder of India’s commitment to building a progressive, inclusive, and equitable society for all citizens.
History of the Indian Constitution
India’s independence struggle led to the formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946, which initially had 389 members, including prominent leaders like Dr. BR Ambedkar and Jawaharlal Nehru. After partition, the membership was reduced to 299. The Drafting Committee, led by Dr. BR Ambedkar, prepared the draft, which was deliberated over 11 sessions.
The Constitution, adopted on November 26, 1949, marked India’s transition to a democratic republic. It is the longest written constitution in the world, with 395 Articles and 8 Schedules. Drawing inspiration from global constitutions, the Indian Constitution reflects a progressive, inclusive India, safeguarding citizens’ rights while emphasizing their duties. The Constitution is a unique blend of rigidity and flexibility, reflecting India’s vision for a progressive, inclusive nation.
Inspirational quotes
The Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document; it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of age. – Dr BR Ambedkar
We are Indians, firstly and lastly. – Dr BR Ambedkar
The spirit of the Constitution is to provide equality of status and opportunity to every citizen. – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
“Liberty, equality, and fraternity are not to be treated as separate items in a trinity. They form a union of trinity in the sense that to divorce one from the other is to defeat the very purpose of democracy. – Dr BR Ambedkar
A Constitution is not merely a document in black and white. It is a living document that evolves with the nation. – Justice PN Bhagwati
Democracy is not merely a form of government. It is primarily a mode of associated living, of conjoint communicated experience. – Dr BR Ambedkar
The greatness of a nation lies in its fidelity to its Constitution and its adherence to the rule of law. – Pranab Mukherjee
The sanctity of the Constitution lies in its ability to balance rights and responsibilities. – Unknown
The Constitution gives us the freedom to dream big and work towards achieving those dreams. – Narendra Modi
The will of the people is the only legitimate foundation of any government, and to protect its free expression should be our first object. – Dr Rajendra Prasad
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