Israeli ground forces are poised to potentially enter the densely populated Gaza Strip in response to a massive terror attack by the Hamas group. The situation is precarious, with a significant number of casualties reported on both sides. The following are five challenges that Israeli forces might face if they decide to enter Gaza, along with lessons learned from conflicts in Ukraine and other regions.
- Urban Warfare in a Densely Populated Area: Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated places globally, with approximately 5,500 people per square kilometer, in stark contrast to Israel’s 400 people per square kilometer. If Israeli forces decide to enter Gaza, they will face a fierce form of urban warfare in the narrow streets and lanes of the area.
- Tactical Challenges in Gaza Strip:
- Densely Built Structures: The limited space in Gaza has led to tightly packed buildings and narrow streets. Armored vehicles and tanks may struggle to navigate due to debris from damaged buildings.
- Booby Traps: The presence of booby traps in confined spaces presents significant risks for Israeli troops, who will need to meticulously clear buildings one by one. Sniper attacks can occur from various directions in the maze of tall buildings with small windows.
- Anti-Tank Threat: Recent conflicts, such as those in Syria and Ukraine, have shown that even a larger mechanized infantry force can suffer severe damage from small teams equipped with anti-tank guided missiles and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs).
- Helicopter Insertion Risks: Inserting troops via helicopters comes with its own set of risks, as Hamas may possess man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS). Low-flying troop-transport helicopters are vulnerable to attacks, as demonstrated in incidents like the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993.
- Civilian Safety: Ensuring minimal collateral damage and civilian casualties will be a paramount challenge if Israeli forces launch an all-out assault in Gaza.
- Gaza’s Humanitarian Crisis: The residents of Gaza, enduring their fifth war in 15 years, have been living under a long blockade. Israel has cut off essential supplies, including water, food, and power. This dire situation has prompted fears for the well-being of Gaza’s 2.4 million residents.
- Israeli Response to Hostage Situation: Israel’s Energy Minister, Israel Katz, has stated that the total siege on Gaza will continue until nearly 150 Israeli hostages are freed. This approach adds a layer of complexity to the conflict and further endangers the civilian population.
The potential entry of Israeli ground forces into Gaza presents a multitude of challenges, including navigating the densely populated urban environment, dealing with booby traps and anti-tank threats, and ensuring minimal civilian casualties. The situation in Gaza underscores the need for a comprehensive resolution that prioritizes the safety and well-being of the civilian population. Moreover, lessons from past conflicts, such as those in Ukraine, must inform military strategies to minimize risks and collateral damage.
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Source: NDTV
